英语间接引语？英语的间接引语是指用自己的话转述别人的话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。直接引语和间接引语的一个重要的判断标准是有无引号，一个是引述原文，一个是转述，在转述的过程中会有一些相应的变化。直接引语如果是陈述句，那么，英语间接引语？一起来了解一下吧。

间接引语例句10个

直接引语与间接引语

一． 基本概念

1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话 He said,“I am a student．”(带引号)

2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．

二． 直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下）

1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.

Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”

He says that he didn’t go to school that day .

2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变.

Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”

The teacher said that the earth is round .

三．直接引语变间接引语（二）

1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时）

2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分）

（1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变

（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

1〉指示代词的变化

this---- that these----those

2〉时间状语的变化

now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the day before,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two days before,the day after tomorrow----two days later,next week/month,etc.---- the next week/month,etc.last week/month,etc.---- the week/month before

3〉地点状语的变化

here----there

4〉动词的变化

come----go

（3）时态的变化

1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时

2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时

3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时

4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时

5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时

6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时

四．变换类型

1．直接引语为陈述句

直接引语为陈述句,用that引导（口语中可以省略）.

e．g．直接引语：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise． ”

间接引语：The teacher told the students that she would give them a surprise．

2．直接引语为疑问句（1）

直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序

e．g．直接引语：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”

间接引语：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．

直接引语为疑问句（2）

直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序

e．g．直接引语：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”

间接引语：She asked who would help her finish the job．

e．g．直接引语：He asked,“What have you done?”

间接引语：He asked what I had done．

直接引语为疑问句（3）

直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…

e．g．直接引语：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.

间接引语：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．

3．直接引语为祈使句

直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.

e．g．直接引语：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of water.”

间接引语：I asked her to give me a glass of water．

直接引语：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”

间接引语：He told the boys not to make so much noise.

4．直接引语为感叹句

直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how引导,也可用that引导

e．g．直接引语：“ What a clever boy you are!” ,my teacher said to him.

间接引语：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.

My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.

20个间接句改直接句及答案

用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.

.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，

都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。

He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.

他说那时他忙得不可开交。

3.直接引语和间接引语的转换

1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接宾语从句，said后，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。

She said, “I am going to the market.”

She said (that) she was going to the market.

“What an interesting novel!”she said.

She said that it was such an interesting novel.

2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。

He asked,“You are a native, aren't you?”

He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.

3) 转述选择疑问句，去标点符号和引号，接whether...or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。

英语直接引语和间接引语区别

英语的间接引语是指用自己的话转述别人的话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。直接引语和间接引语的一个重要的判断标准是有无引号，一个是引述原文，一个是转述，在转述的过程中会有一些相应的变化。

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，原句变为用连词that引导的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。主句的引述动词主要有say, tell, repeat, explain, think等。

直接引语和间接引语的转换需要注意以下几个方面：

引导词：判断句子类别，选择引导词：that/ whether/if /特殊疑问词。

语序：陈述语序；注意人称变化：一主二宾三不变。

时态：主句（过去时）+从句（相应的过去时）；主句（现在/将来时）+从句（不变）。注意无需变化的特殊情况（真理、虚拟、部分情态动词、过去进行）。

细节：指示代词、地点副词、少数动词和时间状语的变化规则。除了say，间接引语中主句的谓语动词可根据转述时的情景选择其他动词。

直接引语为自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等，间接引语仍用一般现在时。指示代词和时间状语也需要相应的变化。

什么是间接引语举例语文

直接引语和间接引语的解释如下：

间接引语引述别人的话,如果照原话重述,称为直接引语；直接引语要加引号。 如果用引述者的话转述说话的内容,称为间接引语；间接引语不加引号。 举例如下:

直接引语:“I, too, will try a seventh time,”cried Bruce.

间接引语: Bruce said that he, too, would try a seventh time.

使用间接引语要注意:

1、时态要一致: 如果主句谓语(例如 say) 是过去时态,引语中的谓语也要用过去时态:

1)She said:“They are very fond of sports.”

She said that they were very fond of sports.

2)“I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,”he said.

He said he would go over the grammer lesson once again.

3)Mary said:“I have read up to page 25.”

Mary said she had read up to page 25.

4）“I bought the book at a second hand book shop,”she said.

She said that she had bought the book at a second hand book shop.

2、人称代词和物主代词要作相应的调整:

1)“I've just got a letter from my sister,”Jane said.

Jane said she had just got a letter from her sister.

2)“We'll come to see you again when we have time,”our friends said.

Our friends said that they would come to see us again when they had time.

3、某些时间和地点状语要作相应的调整:

1)Joe said:“I arrived yesterday (this morning, two days ago).”

Joe said he arrived the day before (that morning, two days before).

2)“I'll be in the office tonight (tomorrow),” she said.

She said she would be in the office that night (the next day).

3)“I'll be here all day,”he said.

He said he would be there all day.

特殊问句、一般问句、祈使句如何从直接引语变为间接引语。

英语中直接引语的时态怎么用

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：

一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等.

1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that

引导.例如：She said,“I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she

was very happy to be with me.He said,“I will choose a book for my

students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his

students.2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.例如：He asked me,“Do

you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.He

asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I

was sure my mother would come.注意：大多数情况下,if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟or

not时,一般只用whether.例如：She asked me whether or not he could do the

work./ She asked me whether he could do the work or

not.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where

等引导.例如：He asked:“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John where

he was to get off.My sister asked me,“How do you like the play?”→My

sister asked me how I liked the play.Tom asked me,“Who is the boy over

there?”→Tom asked me,“Who was the boy over

there?”4.直接引语是祈使句,其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气),tell(一般语气),order

(命令语气)或warn,advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成.如：He said,“Please come here

again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.“Be

careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the

dog.5.直接引语变间接引语时,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意时态的变化：如：1) Betty said,“Lingling is

singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→Betty said Lingling was singing

in the class room then.-过去进行时2) He said,“I will go to London next

week.” 一般将来时→He said he would go to London next week.过去将来时3) My

mother said,“I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→My mother said

she had already cleaned the

house.过去完成时注意:1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态.例如：They

told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that

the earth goes round the

sun.2.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化.如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that

day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year

before,ago→before,here→there come→go等.例如：He said,“I haven’t seen them

today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen them that

day.但是,如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方,或在说话的当天,就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等.总之,对这些变化不能机械理解,应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化.3.间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序.

以上就是英语间接引语的全部内容，She asked (me) where I was going.间接引语是指间接地说别人说过的话，比如：小红说：“我喜欢唱歌”。你要简洁的引用别人说过的话，就要说：小红说她喜欢唱歌。这就是间接引语。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。