执行的英语,执行英文名词
233 2023-09-07
介词短语英语?1、简单介词包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。(to为介词,意为“习惯(做)……”,后接名词,代词或动名词形式)2、合成介词包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,那么,介词短语英语?一起来了解一下吧。
1.介系词是用在名没晌词或凳帆其同等语之前,表示该名词或其同等语和句中其他成分之间关系的字。介系词是虚字,不能单独充当句子成分。
I am concerned about her health?
我对她的健康感到担忧。
about是介系词。
2.在介系词后的名词或其同等语是介系词的受词。
There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
the table是介系词on的受词。
此外,介系词的受词(宾语)还可以是代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。
3.介系词从形式上来分有四种。
类别1:只有一个字的简单介系词。如:
at, before, for, from, in, next, of, over, since, to, under, with
类别2:由两个字合成的合成介系词。如:
inside, into, out of, outside, upon, within, without
类别3:由两个介系词组成的双重介系词。如:
from among(从...当中), from behind(从...后面), till after(直到...之后)。
类别4:由两个或多个单字组成的片语介系词。
1、简单介词包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。(to为介词,意为“习惯(做)……”,后接名词,代词或动名词形式)
2、合成介词包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等由两个单词组成的介词。
3、重叠介词包括fromamong从...当中frombehind从...后面,untilafter直至...之后,atabout在大约...,afterabout在大约...之后等。
4、短语介词一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词。如accordingto,becauseof,bymeansof,inadditionto,infrontof,inspiteof,into等。
5、分词介词有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”,形似现在分词(其中也有些可做分词)。常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。
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英语短语在字典中一般是搏配黑体字,英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比较活,使用的频率比较基友指高,下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为了便于比较和告镇记忆,也包括了一些固定的介词短语。
1 with
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 at
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 in
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) v+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 from
(1)v+from
(a) v + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) v + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 of
(1)v+of
(a) v+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) v+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) v+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,
6 on
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,
(b) v+sb(sth)+on+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
7 to
(1)v+to
(a) v+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,
(3)n+to
key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach
8 for
(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,
(3)n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification
9 about
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled
(3)n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question,
你好,关于英语中常见的30个介词乎磨卖是什么?
1、表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at,
on,
in,
before,
after等。at
表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时),on
表游枯示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日,in
表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月。
2、before
表示:在……之前
\x09\x09before
eight
o’
clock
八点之前,after
表示:表示……之后\x09\x09after
lunch
午饭之后,by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by
+
交通”表示交通方式。
3、with
表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接、材料或具体内容。in
表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等。
4、岁逗表示空间的介词有:at,
in,
on,
over,
above,
under,
below
等表示静态位置的介词和from,
to,
up,
down,
through,
across
等表示动态方向的介词.
5、over
二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但above
about强调无方向.under
表示:在……正上方,越过。
cp,complementary phrases 补语短语,np noun 名词短语,vp verb动词短语,ap adjective 形容词短语。
pp ,preposition介词短语,deg degree words程度词,det determiner限定词,advp advern 副词。
pst, past过去时,infl inflation屈折。
扩展资料:
广义的语言学包括语文学,研究语言在某一时期的情况,叫做共时语言学;研究语言在不同时期袭链逗所经历的变化,叫做历时语言学;对多种语言作综合研究,试图找出其中的共同规律,叫做普通语言学。
把语言学知识运用于实际工作,叫应用语言学;通过语音和词形的比较追溯某些语言的亲属关系,叫历史比较语言学;用比较方法发现人类各种语言的某些共同现象,叫类型语言学拍卖;为了解决教学或翻译问题而对比两种语言的异同,叫对比语言学。
语言有五种常见的意义:(1)具体情境中说出一句具体话的行为;(2)某一唤颤个具体说话者的特定说话方式,又叫个人方言(idiolect);(3)指语言的某一种具体变体;(4)指言语行为中提炼出的抽象;(5)所有人类语言共有特征的抽象。
以上就是介词短语英语的全部内容,英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比较活,使用的频率比较高,下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为了便于比较和记忆,也包括了一些固定的介词短语。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。